Approaches to Digitalization of Glass-Grown Vegetable Production

Technological development assumes that the modern world cannot be imagined without the application and introduction of digital technologies in various sectors of society. Human use of digital economy has brought certain features that have led to changes in human life, which has provided the greatest opportunities, improving the quality of life. Against the background of institutional changes of digital communications and the emergence of definitely new digital infrastructures, various innovative and information technologies are increasingly being used in the production process, including in agriculture. Such trends bring changes in the economic and socio-political life of society, which today cannot do without all the above mentioned technologies, which in turn forms a continuous consumer demand and allows to provide and form the industrial digital economy. The article presents the prospects for the digitalization of vegetable production and provides a list of indicators calculated in the analysis of innovative processes.


Introduction
One of the most important and basic components of modern society at the present stage is the economy, which gives certain vectors of its development and acts as a guarantor of national

Methods
The paper uses theoretical and empirical research methods; retrospective, systematic and general scientific approaches; methods of theoretical and empirical cognition; induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis; dialectical approach to the study of processes and phenomena, monographic.

Primary Data Analysis
More and more industries are beginning to use different types of digitalization. Thus, from the point of view of research on approaches to digitalization of greenhouse vegetable production, the scientific category "digital economy" is the defining one. Describing the transformation shifts in the world economy, we note that the category of digital economy is the electronic economy.
In 1995, American computer scientist Nicholas Negroponte first introduced the concept of "electronic economy" (Negroponte, 1995). With the further development of informatization processes, the concept of "electronic economy" was already transformed into two concepts such as "Internet economy" and "digital economy". If the first concept includes the environment for conducting e-business, the second one reflects the very production, exchange, distribution and consumption of "electronic goods", where calculations are made by means of electronic money.
One of the most authoritative experts in the field of business strategies, Donald Tapscott, in 1995 for the first time defined the term "digital economy", which has already contributed to its separation as a separate direction in the economy based on digital technologies. However, the formulation of the concept of digital economy, which defines it as "the transition from atomic processing to bit processing", still belongs to the founder of media laboratory of Massachusetts Institute of Technology Nicholas Negroponte, mentioned above (Negroponte, 1995). The common opinion of various authors is that the digital economy not only affects the aspects of the economic life of society, but also its social component, gradually replacing the personal contacts and interactions of people, which from the point of view of production activity allows to solve the necessary issues much faster. In particular, in the field of economic processes.
The process of formation of digital economy as a developing direction of modern society has the following features: 1. The material and technical base has changed radically due to the introduction of automation and other information resources, which contributed to the emergence of new production resources.  The current state of greenhouse vegetable production in close cooperation with the digital space implies a permanent access to the Internet telecommunication network and creation of own Internet resources. This trend forms the need of business structures to apply marketing approaches to promote products not only on wholesale but also on retail markets, through which active advertising activities are conducted. For example, in the conditions of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus COVID-19 according to the data of the Russian market leader e-grocery LLC "Novy Impulse-50" (brand "Utkonos") the increase in demand for greenhouse products (vegetables, fruits and berries, greens, mushrooms) was +50.7% (Pertseva, 2020).
The marked tendencies predetermined the appearance of the system of three components, which together form the prospects for the digitalization of greenhouse vegetable production: the formation of a common common information field (space) of all business processes in the industry, automatic data transmission through the communication environment streaming data, providing data to authorized users of the operative requested information (Figure 2). In order to implement these directions in the development of digitalization of greenhouse vegetable production it is necessary to take into account the energy information approach, which involves the use of operational data in digital form, associated with the costs of crop production.

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As a result of placement of digital data in a single information field, business processes are generated:  a list of certain indicators that determine the efficiency of the use of provided resources for the cultivation of plants in protected soil is formed;  all necessary data are analyzed when coming from digital information sources when certain parameters are formed;  different requirements to the integrity and volume of data, as well as to their protection, transmission, etc., are determined.

Results
The growing importance of research and development (R&D) in greenhouse vegetable production in the process of digitalization is due to the energy intensity of the production process.
The approximate list of technological and energy (energy intensity of vegetable production) indicators of cultivation of an agricultural crop depending on a mode of cultivation is presented in the table.

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8 The table is an approximate list of necessary indicators, applied at performance of research and development works (R&D) in greenhouse vegetable growing (Basarygina, Shershnev, 2018). Source: Basarygina, Shershnev, 2018. This table contains the results of a study on two options for growing parthenocarpical greenhouse cucumber "Demarrage" F1, bred specifically for growing on a high trellis in the light culture. The first variant is experimental, which includes the use of ultrasound for growing this type of bioproduct, and the second one assumes the absence of such ultrasound. The list of indicators considered is approximate, so it can be modified to take into account the development of agrotechnological information processes.

Discussion
The analysis of indicators presented in the table makes it possible to conclude that the application of the experimental variant in growing the parthenocarpical greenhouse cucumber "Demarrage" F1 is economically efficient, and therefore appropriate. It is possible to notice that in comparison with the current applied technologies the energy intensity of vegetable production is reduced by more than IV International Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern S&T Equipments and Problems in Agriculture" 9 10%; the bio-product -by more than 33%. In the pilot version, the efficiency of the biomethod increases, and this leads to higher yields.

Conclusion
The proposed list of indicators allows comparing and analyzing innovative solutions with applied technologies, which allows using them for digitalization in greenhouse vegetable production. Only comprehensive and systematic use of certain measures will be able to ensure an increase in the level of informatization and digitalization of the Russian economy, for this purpose it is necessary: 1. Stimulation of transition to electronic document circulation between enterprises (invoicing, etc.); 2. Identification of the latest standards in the field of information and telecommunication technologies (ICT) for its unification and maximization of development for opportunities for cooperation between different types of businesses; 3. Due formation of all "electronic habits" for effective and rational application of technologies in all branches of economy.